The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. The cry delhi chalo went up like wild fire everywhere. The rebels were dealt an early blow when the british captured delhi on 20 september 1857 after prolonged and bitter fighting. The political, social, religious, economic conditions.
Revolt of 1857 has a significant importance in indian history. Revolt of 1857 on sunday, 29 march, it was reported to lieutenant baugh, adjutant of the 34 th n. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. On 9 may 1857, they were severely punished for this. By the 1850s, much of india was ruled by the east india company, a private company consisting of british merchants which had first established its presence in the 1600s. Revolt of 1857 social causes quick notes on revolt of 1857. When we talk about other countries lying inindian sub continent burma, ceylon,singapore,nepal and bhutan were the major countriesunderbritish.
Loading the enfield required tearing open the greased cartridge with ones. This revolt is called as first war of independence by some historians. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure.
The revolt of 1857 is regarded by many as the first war of indian independence. Causes of great indian revolt of 1857 history discussion. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion. The impact of the 1857 revolt modern indian history for upsc. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. Political causes lord dalhousies policy of annexation and the doctrine of lapse had made the indian rulers angry and insecure. Other articles where the causes of the indian revolt is discussed. The indian sepoys were looked upon as inferior beings and treated with contempt by their british officers. Indian soldiers formed seveneighth of the total british troops in india. Aug 27, 2017 the revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. Feb 14, 2007 on 24 april 1857, some soldiers stationed at meerut also refused to use the cartridges. Read this article to learn about the causes, spread, suppression, nature and significance of the revolt of 1857 in india. Made by manas joshi x a ryan internationa school 1 2.
The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. S n sen the sepoy revolt its causes and consequences. British historians called the 1857 revolt as sepoy mutiny. The main causes of the revolt were the socalled unjust exploitative and oppressive policies of the british government at that time. Nature of revolt there is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. Class 8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 videos.
Causes of 1857 revolt the social causes quick notes for. East india company had established supremacy over most part of india by harsh treatment towards indians. The mutiny had many underlying causes, but was sparked by. Questions, facts related with 1857 rebellion mutiny. It was the result of the exploitative policies of the colonial rule. Read some important questions significant facts linked with rebellionmutiny revolt uprising of 1857 1857. Kings, queens, peasants, landlords, tribals, soldiers were all affected in different ways. What were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. May 31, 2014 causes of the revolt of 1857 s project by manas joshi revolt of 1857 6 7. The vigorous application of the doctrine of lapse was responsible for participation of rani of jhansi and nana sahib. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857.
The impact of the 1857 revolt modern indian history for upsc impact of revolt of 1857 the revolt of 1857 was an important marker in indian history, and is an important area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. L that a sepoy, named mangal pandey, had turned out. Pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted find, read and. The tenure of dalhousie was pathetic as far as concerns of the indian natives are concerned. In the context of the revolt of 1857 the term revolt refers primarily to the uprising of the civilian population peasants, zamindars, rajas, jagirdars while the mutiny was of the sepoys. This mutiny of 1857 is a great event in the history of our nation. On sunday of 10th may 1857, on a tarried evening, the soldiers in meerut rise in mutiny against their british officers.
Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. Yamuna doab to the british while joining the subsidiary alliance. Some people believe it to be the first war of independence against the english. The revolt of 1857 introduction the revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule.
Revolt of 1857 is the first indian revolt for independence against the british government, ruling india at that time under imperialism as a colonial master. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. It was the most severe outburst of anger and discontentment accumulated in the hearts of the various sections of the indian society ever since the inceptionread more. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba mca.
There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt. Oct 17, 2011 the tenure of dalhousie was pathetic as far as concerns of the indian natives are concerned. This historic event was the first large scale uprising in its kind against. In 1857, sepoy mutiny accompanied with civilian revolt had taken place in the north. The causes of the indian revolt work by ahmad khan. The simmering discontent against the british led to this famous revolt also known as sepoy mutiny or first war of.
The sepoy of the third cavalry at meerut revolted on a. Oct 10, 2012 page58the causes of the indian revolt syed ahmad khan bahadurfirst published1873reprinted by the book house8,trust buildingurdu bazarp. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as. The indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the east india companys army on 10 may. On 10 may 1857, these rebel soldiers killed their british officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag of revolt. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba.
Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of peshwa baji rao ii. The major causes of 1857 revolt can be studied under the following heads. He attacked his british sergeant on 29 march 1857 at barrackpore. The mutiny had many underlying causes, but was sparked by the introduction of cartridges which were greased. When people rebel 1857 and after 5 policies and the people in the previous chapters you looked at the policies of the east india company and the effect they had on different people. This revolt was not because of immediate reactions by indians, but due to oppression carried out by britishers for more than a century. After going through this unit the student wilt be able.
The india house was the apex body to govern india and was a connecting link between the british parliament and the indian governing system. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. As they were an integral part of the indian society, they too suffered the consequences of the oppressive british rule. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. It was after this that the nationalistic movement in the country gathered momentum. Social life and discontent due to social causes indian society was divided on. There was fear among peoples that christian missionaries will convert them into christian.
The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. The indian mutiny was an uprising against british rule in india which began in 1857. The immediate cause the atmosphere was so surcharged that even a small issue could lead to revolt. British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only.
Telegrams sent by the signallers at delhi warning of the rebellion were crucial to. Mangal pandey on sepoy of the 34th native infantry stationed at barrakpur killed lieutenant on a. The revolt of 1857 mahendra guru july, 2017 general studies lecture, general study causes of the revolt was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. The revolt of 1857 broke out during the tenure of lord canning. You have also seen how people resist policies and actions. It was the culmination of the manifold grievances that indians had against the east india companys rule.
The revolt of 1857 was clearly not a success but it is unfair to dismiss it as a mere mutiny. Pdf chapter twocauses of the 1857 rebellion researchgate. Indian rebellion whatever the label, the events of 1857. Revolt of 1857 translation in hindi, kannada, malayalam. The indian public which does not like sudden changes was applied with the new laws and customs which were anathema to the indian society. Emergence of press, development of rapid means of transport and communication, and the impact of the contemporary european movement accelerated the growth of this national sentimence. Sheer courage could not win against a powerful and determined enemy who planned its every step. The most important cause of popular discontent was the british policy of economically exploiting india. Class8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 learnnext offers animated video lessons with neatly explained examples, study material, free ncert solutions, exercises and tests. This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of meerut. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. Thus the british parliament was trying to create a mechanism to avoid any further chances of revolt. We are providing correct, sufficient and quality information in one pool. Aug 09, 2017 the revolt of 1857 broke out during the tenure of lord canning.
Sep 18, 2006 revolt of 1857 is the first indian revolt for independence against the british government, ruling india at that time under imperialism as a colonial master. Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for muslims and hindu respectively. Preface this project is meant for the students of standard 10th so that they understand that why india required freedom. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. The political causes of the revolt may be traced to the 1 eric strokes, cristopher and alan balayl,the balayl, peasant british policy icy of expansion through the doctrine of armed. Causes of 1857 revolt the social causes quick notes for upsc exam. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857. Revolt a rebellion of people against established authority and power. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. Perhaps the most important cause of the peoples discontent was the economic exploitation of the country by the british and the complete destruction of its traditional economic fabric. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a muslim conspiracy against the british and its aim.
The causes of the revolt of 1857 divide themselves into political, social, economic, military and religious heads, i among the political causes dalhousies occupation of satara, sambalpur, nagpur. What was the result of first war of independence its drawback. Social causes the revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. The revolt of 1857 in assam with special reference to. The british officials of the time, caught up in the revolt and searching for some coherent explanation, put forward a bewildering array of conflicting opinions. The terms revolt and rebellion can be used synonymously.
The causes for the revolt of 1987 was can categorized under 1. Discontentment among the various sections of the population including the zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, sepoys, pandits, maulvis and rulers of indian states, broke out in a violent revolt which shook the very foundations of the british empire in india. This was the first time when indians got together to fight against an invincible military power. During the indian mutiny of 1857 he had taken the side of the british, but in this booklet he ably and fearlessly laid bare the weaknesses and errors of the british administration that had led to dissatisfaction and a countrywide. The first to rise was a detachment of sepoys at aligarhon may 20, if 57 this was followed by mutinies in the punjab, at naushera, on may 21, and hoti marden during the next two or three days. The episode of greased cartridges, however, was a big enough issue to start the rebellion on its own. Revolt of 1857, which led to the removal of british company rule in india, is the display of utter hatred and anger in indians towards the foreign rule. Causes of revolt of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. The indian rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of factors over.
We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. Even after the battle of plassey and buxar british were able to establish supremacy this revolt shook the very basic foundation of british rule in india. It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. An essay on the cause of indian revolt1860 sir sayed ahamad khan.
The revolt failed due to lack of planning, organization and leadership. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. Apr 16, 20 revolt of 1857, which led to the removal of british company rule in india, is the display of utter hatred and anger in indians towards the foreign rule. Page58the causes of the indian revoltsyed ahmad khan bahadurfirst published1873reprinted by the book house8,trust buildingurdu bazarp. The causes of the indian revolt work by ahmad khan britannica. The feelings of the unrest that was growing among the indians finally got manifested in the form of revolt of 1857. The great revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of causes of the revolt. It was to a great extent a popular revolt led by exiled princes and displaced landlords.
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